Infant Mortality Rate ( Imr ) - 872 Words

Infant mortality rate (IMR) in the US has been much higher than many industrialized countries as well as some of the underdeveloped countries. Some of the differences (about 40%) in the IMR can be explained by variations in reporting of fetal and infant death, measurement techniques and so on (Chen, A., Oster, E., Williams, H., 2015). Moreover, high rate of premature birth (births in less than 37 weeks of gestation) in the US, is also a major contributor to high IMR. However, according to the research by Chen and Williams found that the 60% cannot be explained by those differences. Infant Mortality Rate is an important indicator of the effectiveness of overall health system. In developed countries, birth defects, prematurity and other conditions of the pregnancy are the main factors contributing to levels of IMR. Due to the current trend of deferring the pregnancy as well as an upsurge of fertility treatments (IVF) raised the chance of having a multiple birth. Moreover, the chance of premature birth is significantly increased with IVF treatment. In the US, IMR differs among some segments of the population, with the highest IMR among unmarried, African-American and low educated women (Chen, A., Oster, E., Williams, H., 2015). Although, multiple analysis supports negative a relationship between IMR and health spending, many of the low health spending nations have much better outcomes when it comes to IMR than countries with high level of health care expenditures. Therefore,Show MoreRelatedBrandt Line Assessment Final Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagessupplement the HDI with other useful indicators. The second indicator I chose was infant mortality (IMR) taking into account the number of children dying under the age of 5. Unlike the HDI, infant mortality rate focuses more on the physical and socio-economic environment factors5. The IMR is the number of deaths of  infants  under 5 years in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. The main reason for infant mortality rate to be a useful measure of development for a country is that we can understandRead MoreHealth Care Agency Of The United States Public Health Services1527 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess to expertise not available locally, and coordinate efforts to respond† (American Society of Health-System). The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the indicators used to assess the health status of the country. The CDC is dedicated to increasing the survival rate of infants. The CDC is collaborating with multiple partners to help address the social issues related to high IMR. In a partnership with Perinatal Quality Collaborative (PCQ), initiated in some of the states, the CDC, works to recognizeRead MoreWhat Makes A Country Developed Or Less Developed? Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pages(a developed country) and Pakistan (a developing country). 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Infant mortality and contributing factors have not yet been identified due to the fact that theyRead More Infant Mortality Within the United States Essay3180 Words   |  13 PagesInfant Mortality Within the United States Herein I briefly overview the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) within the United States. Initially, I discuss specific causes of infant death and then, contributing factors which put babies at risk. Next, the distribution of various IMR is surveyed on a state to state basis. States possessing the ten highest infant mortality rates are discussed, including possible reasons for higher IMR. In addition, those states with the ten lowest IMR are mentioned.Read MoreThe Socio Economic Development Of India1918 Words   |  8 Pagesexamined, amongst other things, socio-economic determinants of child mortality in rural Punjab. For the purpose of her study she collected the required data by surveying eleven villages from Ludhiana district of Punjab. Her study shows that education improves mother’s child-care practices, her domestic management of ill-health, efforts at preventive care and use of modern medical services helping ultimately to reduce child mortality. Mathur and Mamgain (2002) have examined the impact of technical educationRead MoreEssay on Newborn Mortality Rates In Ghana And The United States Today1923 Words   |  8 PagesNewborn Mortality Rates in Ghana and the United States Today Introduction It is frequently been suggested that the infant mortality rate (IMR) is a reliable indicator of a countrys civilization and focus on the welfare of its citizens (Berger 2001). Although global infant mortality rates has shown steady improvement over the past century, many developing countries continue to experience inordinately high rates compared to the world levels; surprisingly, though, even the United States which claimsRead MoreThe Demographic Transition Of Nepal1540 Words   |  7 PagesTransition Model (DTM) because both the crude birth rate (CBR) and the crude death rate (CDR) are decreasing. Additionally, another reason for Nepal to be in the third stage of the DTM is due to decrease in the total fertility rate (TFR) and the infant mortality rate (IMR). It was in the pre-transitional or the 1st stage of demographic transition before 1954 having a high birth rate and high death rate and there was a balance in the natural increase rate (NIR). The country entered in the early transitionalRead MoreWhy the Dominican Republic is in the Early Expanding Stage of Demographic Transition1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dominican Republic is a developing country in the early expanding stage of their demographic transition. This means their Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is constant, their Crude Death Rate (CDR) is decreasing exponentially, and their Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) is growing. All of these values correspond to the number of births per 1000, number of deaths per 1000, and population growth or the (CBR – CDR), is greater than zero indicating growth of population annually, respectively. These values of theRead MoreThe Effect Of Education On Life Expectancy1487 Words   |  6 PagesEffect of Education on Life Expectancy Secondary education enrolment rate is considered a key determinant of life expectancy (Appiah and McMahon, 2002). Table 1.2 shows that male and female life expectancy at birth and at specific ages is consistently positively related with enrolment at different educational levels. Enrolments at the elementary and the secondary stages are statistically significant at 0.01 level and also for the combined enrolments for the age groups of 6-18 years. This finding